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WALL
STREET JOURNAL
Tara Parker Pope
November 12, 2002
In Excruciating New Cure for Back Pain,
Doctors Tell Patients to Hit the Weights
For people with
back pain, the advice has
long been simple: Take it easy. Now, some
doctors have a radically different
suggestion: Make it hurt even more.
The new treatment, called aggressive
rehabilitation, goes well beyond traditional
physical therapy, taking the "no gain, no
pain," approach to an excruciating level.
After years of tentatively guarding their
backs for fear of injury, back-pain
sufferers who can barely walk or stand are
subjected to grueling exercise, using their
back muscles to stretch and push weight.
Those who can soldier through the treatment
call it a miracle cure. A number of recent
studies show back-pain sufferers who use
aggressive exercise are far more likely to
return to work, have less pain and are less
likely to seek additional back treatment
than those who use more traditional
treatments.
"We say, 'Let's not guard it and protect it
anymore," says Carol Hartigan, a
physical-medicine and rehabilitation
physician at the Spine Center at New England
Baptist Hospital in Boston. "It's the
opposite of what they have been told. If you
have a bad back, it should be strong and
flexible and fit."
Intensive exercise has been slow to catch
on. The therapy is far less lucrative than
pain pills, injections and surgical
treatments that are the cornerstone of the
back-pain industry. And patients, too, are
reluctant to pursue the treatment, which
takes more time and effort than passive
therapies. But now with growing evidence
that spinal-fusion surgery doesn't work for
most people, more patients are looking for nonsurgical options.
David Shorr of Chicago is a believer. A few
years ago, he was ready to under go
spinal-fusion surgery for three degenerating
disks. Mr. Shorr, a 38-year-old partner in
(a) Chicago trading firm, was barely able to
walk.
In a last-ditch effort to avoid surgery, he
flew to the Physicians Neck and Back Clinic
in Minneapolis, where doctors prescribed
intensive exercise that focused on building
up muscles. Before treatment, he could use
his back to push 42 pounds; after 3-1/2
months, he could push 178 pounds--his body
weight. He and his business partner invested
$25,000 to buy the
MedX exercise equipment
used by his doctors.
"The first night I was crawling around, that
is how much pain I was in from my first
treatment," says Mr. Shorr. "Now, 38, I'm as
strong as I have ever been. When you're
living with back pain, you are willing to
experience worse pain to get past it."
The treatment runs counter to what most
back-pain sufferers have been told. Often,
physical therapists tell patients to ease up
if they start to hurt. But proponents of
intensive exercise say it only does more
damage when people stop using their backs.
The patient becomes "deconditioned," and the
back becomes weaker, making it more likely
to be injured again. Whether the problem
stems from an injured sick or degenerative
disease, proponents say strengthening the
muscles will help.
"The more inactive they are, the lower their
chances of recovery are," say Charles Keley,
a founder of the Physicians Neck and Back
Pain Clinic.
Still, he says, getting better often is
"dependant on whether they have the chutzpah
to go through an initial increase in
symptoms." Patients face a huge
psychological hurdle in believing that they
can start using their backs. As many as a
third of patients drop out of the intense
exercise programs.
"I was very afraid and very concerned," says
Elizabeth Prouty, a 56-year-old Boston
resident who had suffered years of back and
disk problems. She underwent aggressive
rehabilitation twice a week for 10 weeks,
and now regularly does the back stretched
and weight-lifting that keep her pain in
check.
Of course, patients shouldn’t just rub off
to the gym on their own. Proponents say that
at least initially, such treatment should
always be monitored by a physician.
Meanwhile, finding a spine specialist who
recommends aggressive rehabilitation rather
than just traditional physical therapy can
be tough. Some doctors use MedX exercise
equipment, which uses computers to monitor a
patient’s progress.
Dr. Hartigan says her center uses the Cybex
back extension machine and other weight
machines commonly found in health clubs,
Most centers recommend a maintenance program
using an inclined "Roman chair" that a
patient can lean on while lifting and
stretching the back.
(The key to the program) is that (it)
doesn’t focus on pain relief but on
restoring back function. "Rarely do they say
they have no pain," says Tom Mayer, an
orthopedic surgeon and medical director of
Pride Rehab (in Dallas). "But these people
who were previously thought to never be able
to work again...who do go back to the same
kind of jobs they had before."
St. Paul, Minn., lawyer Tim Malchow, 60,
could barely walk, drive, or even sleep in a
bed because of paralyzing back pain. After
aggressive rehabilitation treatment, he
continues to exercise on his own and is now
able to drive, swim and go hunting. "I was
not at all intimidated by the fact that they
said, 'You’re going to have to exercise and
you’re going to hurt'," says Mr. Malchow. "I
know what pain is all about."
References
Brian Nelson, MD; David Carpenter, MS. Can
Spinal Surgery Be Prevented by Aggressive
Strengthening Exercises? A Prospective Study
of Cervical and Lumbar Patients. Archives of
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 80 (Jan
1999): 20-25. |
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Athletes
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Patient's stories herein,
and the language used, is intended to inform and educate. HOWEVER, it
does not imply that you or anyone else will receive the same outcome.
Prolotherapy and other modalities mentioned are medical techniques that
may not be considered mainstream. As with any medical procedure, results
will vary among individuals, and there could be pain or substantial
risks involved. These concerns should be discussed with your health care
provider prior to any treatment so that you have proper informed consent
and understand that there are no guarantees to healing.
Neither
Dr. Darrow, nor any
associate of
DARROW WELLNESS INSTITUTE
offer medical advice on this website. This
information is offered for educational purposes only. Do not act or rely
upon our information without seeking independent professional medical
advice. The transmission of this information does not create a
physician-patient relationship between you and
Dr. Darrow
or any associate of
DARROW WELLNESS INSTITUTE. Neither Dr. Darrow, nor any associate
of
DARROW WELLNESS INSTITUTE
guarantees the accuracy, completeness, usefulness, or
adequacy of any resources, information, apparatus, product, or process
available at or from this transmission. The photos in this Web site
feature models for illustrative purposes and do not depict real
patients.
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INSTITUTE, INC IS HIPAA COMPLIANT. HIPPA IS SHORT FOR THE
HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT. HIPAA PROTECTS
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